Which of the following substances is excreted by the kidneys to regulate blood pressure?
A. renin
B. erythropoien
C. calcitriol
D. urobilinogen
The kidneys secrete a number of hormones, which are important for normal functioning of the body.
If blood pressure falls, renin is secreted by the kidneys to constrict the small blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure. If the kidneys aren’t functioning correctly, too much renin can be produced, increasing blood pressure and sometimes resulting in hypertension (high blood pressure). This is why a number of people with kidney diseases also have high blood pressure.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is A.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science
-
Q #1: Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system?
A. Transport of nutrients to the body
B. Pumping of blood to the lungs
C. Exchange of gases between the body and the environment
D. Digeson of food in the stomach
Answer Explanation
One of the main funcons of the respiratory system is to facilitate the exchange of gases between the body and the environment. During inhalaon, air enters the lungs and oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream. During exhalaon, carbon dioxide is removed from the body and expelled into the environment.
-
Q #2: What is the largest organ in the human body by surface area?
A. Brain
B. Heart
C. Liver
D. Skin
Answer Explanation
The largest organ in the human body by surface area is the skin. It covers the enre external surface of the body and has an average surface area of about 20 square feet in adults.
-
Q #3: What is the name of the joint that allows for rotation of the arm at the shoulder?
A. Elbow joint
B. Hip joint
C. Knee joint
D. Shoulder joint
Answer Explanation
