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Which of the following is the term given to the sequence of nucleotides that contains the information to make a specific protein molecule?

A. Locus

B. Promoter

C. Operator

D. Gene

Answer Explanation:

A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein or polypeptide.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

Q #1: An experienced mountaineer decides to climb Mount Everest, taking the same route in the same season and with similar materials and equipment used in a fatal 1924 expedition Which of the following is the scientific purpose of such a climb?

A. To measure the oxygen levels at high elevation

B. To assess why the earlier expedition failed

C. To show that modem technology makes climbing safer

D. To identify routes that can be explored in future climbs

Answer Explanation

The experienced mountain climber is replicating the conditions of the past expedition to understand why that earlier attempt was unsuccessful.
Q #2: Which of the following respiratory structures is affected by a disease that disrupts gas exchange, such as emphysema?

A. Trachea

B. Secondary branch

C. Primary bronchi

D. Alveoli

Answer Explanation
Q #3: The hip is an example of which of the following type of joints?

A. Ball-and-socket

B. Pivot

C. Gliding

D. Hinge

Answer Explanation

The hip joint is an example of a ball-and-socket joint. The hip joint is formed by the articulation of the head of the femur with the acetabulum of the pelvis. The rounded head of the femur (ball) fits into the cup-shaped acetabulum (socket), allowing for a wide range of motion in multiple planes.

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