Which of the following indicates the function of sodium bicarbonate released by the pancreas?

A. Sodium bicarbonate inhibits peristalsis

B. Sodium bicarbonate is a protease that digests carbohydrates

C. Sodium bicarbonate stimulates the pyloric sphincter

D. Sodium bicarbonate neutralizes the acidity of chyme

Answer Explanation:

Sodium bicarbonate is an alkaline solution, which is released by the pancreas. Chyme is acidic coming from the stomach is neutralized by sodium bicarbonate to protect the duodenum.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

Q #1: Lithium has an atomic number of 3 and a mass number of 7. Which of the following is the number of neutrons in a lithium atom?

A. 4

B. 7

C. 12

D. 3

Answer Explanation

The atom is identified by the atomic number in the periodic table. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Thus, to find how many neutrons are in lithium atom we use the formula below.

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.

Letting n be number of neutrons in the lithium atom, we have

7=3+n

Rearranging the above equation

3+n=7

n=7-3

n=4

Thus, lithium atom has 4 neutrons.
Q #2: Which of the following best describes the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

A. A more desirable product is often formed

B. The reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time

C. The yield of product is increased

D. A greater amount of energy is released by the reaction

Answer Explanation

A catalyst is substance that speeds up the rate of converting reactants to products. They do by decreasing the activation energy of a reaction. If a catalyst increases the rate of reaction, then it means that the reaction takes a smaller time to come into completion.
Catalysts can be metals, ions or biological also known as enzymes. Catalysts are not consumed when the reaction is taking place.
Q #3: In a plant in which fuzzy leaves (F) are dominant over smooth leaves (f), which of the following crosses will produce only offspring with smooth leaves?

A. Ff x ff

B. Ff x Ff

C. FF x FF

D. ff x ff

Answer Explanation

Crossing is the breeding of parents to produce an offspring. Given that f is a recessive allele of smooth leaves while F is the dominant allele of fuzzy leaves. Therefore, where there is F crossing with f, the offspring will have fuzzy leaves over smooth one.
Therefore, for an offspring to have smooth leaves, ff and ff must cross to produce an offspring with smooth leaves.

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Which of the following indicates the function of sodium bicarbonate released by the pancreas?

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

Q #1: Lithium has an atomic number of 3 and a mass number of 7. Which of the following is the number of neutrons in a lithium atom?

Answer Explanation

Q #2: Which of the following best describes the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

Answer Explanation

Q #3: In a plant in which fuzzy leaves (F) are dominant over smooth leaves (f), which of the following crosses will produce only offspring with smooth leaves?

Answer Explanation

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