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Which cells do not originate from osteogenic cells?

A. osteoblasts

B. osteoclasts

C. osteocytes

D. osteoprogenitor cells

Answer Explanation:

Osteogenic cells are undifferentiated with high mitotic activity; they are the only bone cells that divide. Immature osteogenic cells are found in the deep layers of the periosteum and the marrow. When they differentiate, they develop into osteoblasts.

The dynamic nature of bone means that new tissue is constantly formed, while old, injured, or unnecessary bone is dissolved for repair or for calcium release. The cell responsible for bone resorption, or breakdown, is the osteoclast, which is found on bone surfaces, is multinucleated.

Osteoclasts continually break down old bone while osteoblasts continually form new bone. The ongoing balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts is responsible for the constant, but subtle, reshaping of bone.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

More Questions on TEAS 7

  • Q #1: Osteoporosis results from which of the following?

    A. An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels

    B. An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels

    C. A decline in osteoblast activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels

    D. A decline in osteoclast activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels

    Answer Explanation

    Osteoporosis is a bone disorder which comes as a result of decrease in bone mineral density and mass of bone. Osteoblast activity refers to the bone building during the development of skeletal system. Osteoblasts are responsible for bone forming while osteoclasts reabsorb bones.

    If there exists an imbalance between the activity of the osteoblasts and osteoclasts, then osteoporosis may result.

  • Q #2: Which cells do not originate from osteogenic cells?

    A. osteoblasts

    B. osteoclasts

    C. osteocytes

    D. osteoprogenitor cells

    Answer Explanation

    Osteogenic cells are undifferentiated with high mitotic activity; they are the only bone cells that divide. Immature osteogenic cells are found in the deep layers of the periosteum and the marrow. When they differentiate, they develop into osteoblasts.

    The dynamic nature of bone means that new tissue is constantly formed, while old, injured, or unnecessary bone is dissolved for repair or for calcium release. The cell responsible for bone resorption, or breakdown, is the osteoclast, which is found on bone surfaces, is multinucleated.

    Osteoclasts continually break down old bone while osteoblasts continually form new bone. The ongoing balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts is responsible for the constant, but subtle, reshaping of bone.

  • Q #3: Which category of bone is among the most numerous in the skeleton?

    A. long bone

    B. sesamoid bone

    C. short bone

    D. flat bone

    Answer Explanation