The Life Cycle of HIV Which of the following allows the AIDS virus, which contains RNA, to insert viral DNA into the DNA of a host T-cell after the AIDS virus enters the cell?

A. Receptor proteins located on the surface of the virus

B. The protein that makes up the capsid of the virus

C. Reverse transcriptase, an enzyme encoded by the virus

D. The phospholipids found on the envelope of the virus

Answer Explanation:

The AIDS virus (HIV virus) is Class VI or Group VI in the Baltimore Classification. Based on the Baltimore Classification, this specifically involves the reverse transcriptase enzyme and it is encoded by the virus.

This is the enzyme that will produce DNA molecules from the viral RNA. This is the mechanism involved where it will use the reverse transcriptase enzyme to insert viral DNA into the genetic material of the host cell.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

Q #1: Which of the following is the atomic number of an atom that has 12 protons and 12 neutrons?

A. 144

B. 12

C. 24

D. 1

Answer Explanation

elements are arranged on the periodic table based on their atomic number. This identity is critical in evaluating the chemical families of elements in chemistry. Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus while electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom. It is the number of protons of an atom that gives its atomic number. Therefore, an atom with 12 protons has an atomic number of 12.
Q #2: In a certain plant, red flowers are dominant over white flowers. A plant heterozygous for red flowers and a plant with white flowers are crossed. Which of the following is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the next generation?

A. 3 red, 1 white

B. 1 white, 3 red

C. 2 red, 2 white

D. 4 white

Answer Explanation

2 red, 2 white.

In this cross, the plant heterozygous for red flowers has the genotype Rr (where R represents the dominant red allele and r represents the recessive white allele), while the plant with white flowers has the genotype rr.

The possible offspring from this cross would have the genotypes Rr (red), Rr (red), rr (white), and rr (white), resulting in a 1:1 ratio of red to white flowers.
Q #3: Building blocks of proteins Which of the following organic molecules contain both an amine and carboxyl group?

A. Lipids

B. Proteins

C. Cellulose

D. Chitin

Answer Explanation

The basic building block of the protein is ammonia, which comprises of ammino group -NH2 and a carboxyl group, -COOH.

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The Life Cycle of HIV Which of the following allows the AIDS virus, which contains RNA, to insert viral DNA into the DNA of a host T-cell after the AIDS virus enters the cell?

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

Q #1: Which of the following is the atomic number of an atom that has 12 protons and 12 neutrons?

Answer Explanation

Q #2: In a certain plant, red flowers are dominant over white flowers. A plant heterozygous for red flowers and a plant with white flowers are crossed. Which of the following is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the next generation?

Answer Explanation

Q #3: Building blocks of proteins Which of the following organic molecules contain both an amine and carboxyl group?

Answer Explanation

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