Research shows that tipping in a restaurant has little to no effect on service. What tipping does do is enable restaurateurs to pay less than the federal minimum wage to servers and depend on customers to make up the difference between servers' salaries and the minimum wage. The U.S. federal minimum wage for servers is $2.13 per hour. Although minimum wage varies from state to state, it is safe to say that customers are paying the lion's share of servers' salaries. This practice leads to resentment on the part of customers, and it devalues servers. It's time to abolish tipping and pay employees a living wage. The result may well be happy servers who provide excellent service to grateful customers. Which of the following is evidence the writer provides to support the main argument?

A. Customers are grateful for excellent service.

B. Servers do not provide good service because of their low pay.

C. The minimum wage varies from state to state.

D. Customers pay a large percentage of servers' salaries

Answer Explanation:

The U.S. federal minimum wage for servers is $2.13 per hour. The author uses this evidence to support the main argument that servers are not paid a living wage.
The passage discusses how tipping allows restaurateurs to pay servers less than the federal minimum wage and relies on customers to compensate for the difference. This point is aligned with the writer's argument that tipping perpetuates a system where customers contribute a substantial portion of servers' income, leading to the need for abolishing tipping and ensuring employees receive a living wage.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

Q #1: Clara Barton Timeline 1821: Clara Barton is born in North Oxford, Massachusetts. 1831: Barton cares for her brother David after he falls from a roof and is severely injured. 1855: Barton moves to Washington D.C. to work as the first female federal patent clerk. 1861: Barton begins gathering and distributing food, clothing, and medical supplies to wounded soldiers during the Civil War. 1862: Barton works on the front lines as a self-taught nurse. 1865: After the war, Barton begins identifying anonymous soldiers to be properly buried through the Office of Missing Soldiers. 1869: Barton travels to Europe, assisting with preparing military hospitals and supplying aid to the poor. 1881: Barton petitions President Chester A. Arthur to open an American branch of the International Red Cross organization According to the timeline, which of the following events happens second after Clara is born?

A. Barton works on the frontlines of the Civil War.

B. Barton travels to Europe.

C. Barton identifies anonymous soldiers.

D. Barton works as a federal patent clerk.

Answer Explanation

According to the timeline, the second event that happens after Barton is born is Barton working as the first female federal patent clerk in Washington D.C.
This occurs after her brother falls and injures his leg which is the first event after Clara's birth.
Q #2: The following sentences can be combined to form a paragraph. Which of the following sentences represents the main idea?

A. People kept begging us for more photos.

B. Our dogs are the most adorable creatures in the world.

C. They have quite distinct and remarkably charming personalities.

D. We created a social media account for fans to follow their adventures.

Answer Explanation

Our dogs are the most adorable creatures in the world can be combined to form a paragraph as it is the only sentence giving a clear definition of what is being talked about.
Q #3: Sometimes, your playful pooch might give a little nip to your hand or something else that shouldn't be bitten. To stop bad biting behaviors, you should attempt to redirect your dog's attention to an appropriate chew toy. You can do this by placing the toy in their mouth and praising them, causing your canine companion to associate chewing on the chew toy with positive emotions. Another step you can take to redirect biting behavior is to use biting deterrent spray. The spray can be homemade or store-bought. Just make sure that the ingredients won't make your puppy's tummy sick! Which of the following best identifies the author's purpose in the passage?

A. To argue that dogs shouldn't bite

B. To describe how to train a puppy

C. To narrate what it's like to have a new puppy

D. To inform the reader about illness in dogs

Answer Explanation

The paragraph describes training a puppy to stop biting behaviors.

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