"The Santa Barbara Journal": Exciting news today from Vandenberg Space Force Base as it has ended its Delta IV Heavy rocket program to make way for the new Atlas V program. Riddled with difficulties, Delta IV Heavy saw only moderate success throughout its 21-year history. Developed on the heels of the last tragic Space Shuttle flight, expectations for the Delta IV Heavy have far exceeded their reality. Future hopes now lie with the Atlas V program developed by Lockheed Martin. A social media post: @ggh723 The space program is an outdated use of taxpayer funds. We have enough problems on Earth to worry about what's happening in the universe. Which of the following themes do the two above passages share?

A. Space travel inspires the populace to look beyond our planet.

B. Economics play an important role in society.

C. Technical innovation can sometimes lead to tragedies.

D. The space program evokes a variety of reactions.

Answer Explanation:

The two passages share the theme that the space program evokes a variety of reactions. In the first passage, there is excitement about the new Atlas V program and disappointment over the challenges faced by the Delta IV Heavy program. In the second passage, there is criticism of the space program as an outdated use of taxpayer funds. Both passages reflect differing reactions and perspectives related to the space program.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

Q #1: Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus from Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my class trip to Ireland is going. We just spent 2 days on Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We took a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating steak and vegetable stew and brown bread with butter, we went to the sweater market, where all kinds of woolen products were sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learned that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as The Worm Hole" a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only Spoke Gaelic Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time.   According to the passage, which of the following events happens last?

A. Eva eats steak and vegetable stew.

B. Eva took a ferry from Galway.

C. Eva purchases a patterned sweater.

D. Eva takes a bus to Dublin.

Answer Explanation

According to the passage, the event that happens last is Eva taking a bus to Dublin. The passage begins with Eva writing the letter before getting on the bus from Galway back to Dublin, indicating that the events described in the letter have occurred before she takes the bus.
Q #2: Which of the following evidence from the passage supports the inference that Groundhog Day is an entertaining tradition?

A. On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning.

B. This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions.

C. Legend has it that on Groundhog Day, the official weather-forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow.

D. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.

Answer Explanation

This statement highlights the festive and entertaining aspects that have been added to the Groundhog Day celebrations, suggesting that it is more than just a serious weather prediction.
Q #3: Gold is a widely known metal, often used for making jewelry. Pure gold is called 24-carat gold, but there is also 14-carat gold. Because gold is a soft metal, it is sometimes combined with another metal to harden it, such as copper. Fourteen-carat gold is named as such because 14 out of the 24 carats, approximately 60%, is gold and the remaining 10 carats, or 40%, is some other metal. Which of the following is the purpose of the passage above?

A. To analyze

B. To inform

C. To compare

D. To recommend

Answer Explanation

The purpose of the passage is to inform the reader about gold, its purity levels (24-carat and 14-carat), and how it is combined with other metals to create jewelry.

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