Osteoporosis results from which of the following?

A. An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels

B. A decline in osteoblast activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels

C. An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels

D. A decline in osteoclast activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels

Answer Explanation:

Osteoporosis is a condition that affects the bones, making them weak and brittle. It occurs when the balance between bone formation and bone resorption is disrupted. Bone formation is carried out by cells called osteoblasts, while bone resorption is done by cells called osteoclasts. Osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain the bone matrix. Osteoporosis results from a decline in osteoblast activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels, leading to more bone loss than bone gain. This reduces the bone density and increases the risk of fractures.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.

Q #1: In a plant in which fuzzy leaves (F) are dominant over smooth leaves (f), which of the following crosses will produce only offspring with smooth leaves?

A. ffx ff

B. Ffx Ff-

C. Ff x ff

D. FFX FF

Answer Explanation

To produce only offspring with smooth leaves, the parents must both have two copies of the recessive allele (f) for this trait.
Q #2: Which of the following is the main function of centrosomes in animal cells?

A. Organelle trafficking

B. Pathogen digestion

C. Microtubule organization

D. Cytoplasm formation

Answer Explanation

Centrosomes are small structures that are found near the nucleus of animal cells. They consist of two centrioles that are surrounded by a protein matrix called the pericentriolar material. The main function of centrosomes is to organize the microtubules, which are long, hollow tubes that form part of the cytoskeleton. Microtubules are involved in many cellular processes, such as cell division, cell movement, and intracellular transport. Centrosomes act as the main microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) in animal cells, meaning that they nucleate and anchor the microtubules
Q #3: Which of the following substances is responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises?

A. Carbon dioxide

B. Carbonic acid

C. Oxygen

D. Carbon monoxide

Answer Explanation

A buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. In the human body, blood is an important buffer that helps maintain a stable pH of about 7.4. One of the main components of the blood buffer system is the bicarbonate buffer, which involves the equilibrium between carbon dioxide (CO2), carbonic acid (H2CO3), and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). When blood pH rises, meaning it becomes more basic, the bicarbonate buffer can donate H+ ions to lower the pH and restore the balance. The substance that donates H+ ions in this case is carbonic acid, which dissociates into H+ and HCO3-. Therefore,

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Osteoporosis results from which of the following?

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

Q #1: In a plant in which fuzzy leaves (F) are dominant over smooth leaves (f), which of the following crosses will produce only offspring with smooth leaves?

Answer Explanation

Q #2: Which of the following is the main function of centrosomes in animal cells?

Answer Explanation

Q #3: Which of the following substances is responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises?

Answer Explanation

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