Homeostasis is defined as:

A. Ability of human beings to keep body weight within normal limits

B. Maintenance of a constant external temperature inside a room

C. Ingestion of enough food to keep hunger pains from developing

D. Tendency of the body to maintain a stable environment

Answer Explanation:

Homeostatic mechanisms are involuntary actions by organs, glands, tissues and cells to maintain balance within the body. If a function is disrupted the body will readjust in an attempt to maintain balance. During periods of starvation the body will break down glucose reserves in order to maintain normal glucose levels.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.

Q #1: Which is NOT a major type of carbohydrate?

A. Monosaccharides

B. Disaccharides

C. Pentasaccharides

D. Polysaccharides

Answer Explanation

There are four major types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides (mono- means one) are made up of one sugar molecule, while disaccharides (di- means two) are made up of two sugar molecules. Oligosaccharides (oligo- means few) are usually less than a dozen sugar molecules, while polysaccharides (poly-means many) are usually more than a dozen sugar molecules.

Pentasaccharides are not a type of carbohydrate.
Q #2: When animals eat, insulin is released from the pancreas, stimulating glucose uptake by the liver. When glucose levels drop, the pancreas reduces insulin release. This is an example of which mechanism for maintaining homeostasis?

A. Negative feedback

B. Positive feedback

C. Stress response

D. Parasympathetic regulation

Answer Explanation

Maintaining homeostasis means that conditions are kept stable and relatively constant. Negative feedback is a mechanism used to reverse or minimize changes in a system. In this example, negative feedback is used to keep the body's glucose and insulin levels stable. Positive feedback (B) is a mechanism that Increases changes in a system. A stress response (C) describes the body's reaction to threats or pressures. Parasympathetic regulation (D) refers to activities of the nervous system, including slowing the heart rate and boosting Intestinal activity.
Q #3: Which structure of the nervous system carries action potential in the direction of a synapse?

A. Cell body

B. Axon

C. Neuron

D. Myelin

Answer Explanation

Axons carry action potential in the direction of synapses. Axons are the long, fiber-like structures that carry information from neurons. Electrical impulses travel along the body of the axons, some of which are up to a foot long.

A neuron is a type of cell that is responsible for sending information throughout the body. There are several types of neurons, including muscle neurons, which respond to instructions for movement; sensory neurons, which transmit information about the external world; and interneurons, which relay messages between neurons. Myelin is a fat that coats the nerves and ensures the accurate transmission of information in the nervous system.

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Homeostasis is defined as:

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science

Q #1: Which is NOT a major type of carbohydrate?

Answer Explanation

Q #2: When animals eat, insulin is released from the pancreas, stimulating glucose uptake by the liver. When glucose levels drop, the pancreas reduces insulin release. This is an example of which mechanism for maintaining homeostasis?

Answer Explanation

Q #3: Which structure of the nervous system carries action potential in the direction of a synapse?

Answer Explanation

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