A Day with Humpbacks I sit on the headlands of Neah Bay, Washington, and watch a mother humpback and her calf slip through the icy Pacific waters. I recognize this whale by her distinctive tail pattern, as unique to this humpback as my fingerprints are to me. Once, heavy hunting using harpoons extirpated the species from the region, and only a ban on whaling allowed populations of humpbacks to recover. As this gray female rises to the surface, she exhales, sending up a spout nearly 20 feet high. She rolls on her side and lifts her scalloped-edge flipper in salute, then slaps it on the water. Fadjust my lens and take my shot. This is the only type of whale hunting I find acceptable with a camera. Which of the following statements about the passage is true?

A. In the passage, the writer argues the benefits of photographing whales to enable their identification.

B. In the passage, the writer describes taking many photographs as the whale frolics in the icy Pacific Ocean.

C. In the passage, the writer describes the whale surfacing, exhaling, and slapping her flipper on the water.

D. In the passage the writer argues that beluga whales are so endangered, you should only hunt them with your camera.

Answer Explanation:

The passage indeed describes the author's observation of the humpback whale surfacing, exhaling, and displaying specific behaviors like slapping its flipper on the water.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

Q #1: "The Santa Barbara Journal": Exciting news today from Vandenberg Space Force Base as it has ended its Delta IV Heavy rocket program to make way for the new Atlas V program. Riddled with difficulties, Delta IV Heavy saw only moderate success throughout its 21-year history. Developed on the heels of the last tragic Space Shuttle flight, expectations for the Delta IV Heavy have far exceeded their reality. Future hopes now lie with the Atlas V program developed by Lockheed Martin. A social media post: @ggh723 The space program is an outdated use of taxpayer funds. We have enough problems on Earth to worry about what's happening in the universe. Which of the following is evidence that supports the claim in the social media post?

A. The federal government's spending on the space program outpaces its contribution to education in the United States.

B. $1.5 billion was budgeted last year for social programs, while $10 million went to the space program.

C. Of the 41 million people who have received federal assistance, only 10% knew about the 1,600 technologies developed through the space program

D. The federal government's spending on the space program helps to encourage economic growth.

Answer Explanation

The evidence that supports the claim in the social media post is: "The federal government's spending on the space program outpaces its contribution to education in the United States." This evidence suggests that taxpayer funds could be better allocated to addressing problems on Earth rather than investing in the space program.
Q #2: What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas. What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings - and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magiccodo, or periodical cicadas, which regularly... Which of the following is the most likely reason male cicadas make a buzzing sound?

A. To locate food sources

B. To attract a mate

C. To ward off predators

D. To orient via echolocation

Answer Explanation

Male cicadas primarily make a buzzing sound to attract a mate. This buzzing sound is a form of communication to signal their presence and readiness for mating with female cicadas.
Q #3: In 1943, the war in the Pacific raged on. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt went to rally the troops' spirits, despite the disapproval of military command. Roosevelt planned a grueling itinerary. She visited several islands and hundreds of wounded in her first 6 days. The indefatigable First Lady inspected Navy hospitals, delivered a speech, attended receptions, and visited convalescing officers, all within 12 hours of her arrival. She lifted spirits among the wounded and morale among the troops. She continued her exhausting tour for a month, speaking to every patient in troop hospitals and taking down addresses to contact family members. Roosevelt traveled non-stop, risked her life, and greeted the last patient she saw with the same heartfelt sincerity as the first. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

A. Eleanor Roosevelt did not enjoy giving oral speeches to troops.

B. Eleanor Roosevelt hand-wrote notes to every troop's family.

C. Eleanor Roosevelt became First Lady before the war in the Pacific ended.

D. Eleanor Roosevelt was present during most battles in Asia during WWII.

Answer Explanation

The passage suggests that Eleanor Roosevelt became First Lady before the war in the Pacific ended, as it mentions her visiting the troops and wounded during the ongoing war in the Pacific in 1943. This implies that she was First Lady during the war's continuation.

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